2014年同等學力申碩英語日常練習

　　1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

　　A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：A、B、C三項都有控告、歸咎的意思，但是搭配各不相同。accuse sb. of …控告某人犯有……;warn sb. of …警告、告戒某人有……;deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事;charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：acquired(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得; 得到;achieve, vt. 取得(勝利、成功等)，實現(目標、目的等);attain, vt. 達到(目的等)，取得(成就等);require, vt. 要求，與其他三個詞匯意義相差較遠。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：actual, real, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換，如：an actual (or real) event in history，(歷史上的真實事件)，real (or genuine) banknotes(真鈔票)，其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的)，其反義詞是duplicate(復制的)。從不同的角度看，似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去，但按照題意選A最佳，因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假，而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調，調節(jié)，使適應;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調節(jié)以適應溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞，它還可以作及物動詞用，I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：achievement 取得，達到，成就;fulfilment 履行，實行;establishment 建立，建設;accomplishment (順利)完成。

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