2015年同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯必練題(2)答案及詳解

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　　1. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.

　　A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriously

　　2. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.

　　A. away B. in C. out D. up

　　3. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.

　　A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain

　　4. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.

　　A. rate B. pace C. speed D. growth

　　5. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.

　　A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable

　　6. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (壓垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.

　　A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. to the contrary D. in consequence

　　7. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.

　　A. log B. lodge C. landing D. lodging

　　8. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.

　　A. loosing B. missing C. losing D. looking for

　　9. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.

　　A. alternate B. alternative C. absolute D. appreciable

　　10. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

　　A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious

　　2015年同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯必練題(2)答案及詳解

　　1. [答案] D. seriously.

　　[注釋]take...seriously 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待”

　　2. [答案] A. away.

　　[注釋]give away 暴露，泄露。

　　3. [答案] A. on the alert.

　　[注釋]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司機(jī)必須密切注視交通信號(hào)。)

　　out of control 失去控制;on guard站崗;in vain 徒勞，無(wú)效。

　　4. [注釋]pace 走或跑的速度;發(fā)展或進(jìn)步速度。

　　5. [答案] C.considerable.

　　[注釋]considerable 相當(dāng)可觀的。[注意]considerate考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的：1)She is considerate to others. (她能體諒別人。)2)That was very considerate of you.(你真體諒別人。)

　　6. [答案] B. on the contrary.

　　[注釋]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一將來(lái)，除非你寫信告訴我有相反地情況。)

　　7. [答案] D. lodging.

　　[注釋]log 圓木,lodge門房，傳達(dá)室,lodging住所,landing登陸;降落。

　　8. [答案] C. Losing.

　　[注釋]lose one's place意為讀書時(shí)“找不到讀到哪兒”。類似的習(xí)語(yǔ)有：lose heart(灰心，泄氣),lose one's heart to sb. (愛(ài)上某人),lose one's head(驚慌失措),lose one's hold on(or over)(失去對(duì)......的控制),lose one's temper(發(fā)脾氣),lose one's tongue (緊張得不知說(shuō)什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不見(jiàn)了),lose one's never(失去勇氣)。

　　9. [答案] B. alternative.

　　[注釋]alternative 可提供選擇的，兩者挑一的：alternate交替的：1) There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前沒(méi)有另外可供選擇的路線。)2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)并不是交替開設(shè)的課程;而可以在同一年里選修。)

　　10. [答案] B. dull.

　　[注釋]dull (=slow in understanding) 遲鈍的。

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