一月在職聯(lián)考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)英語完型填空及答案解析

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job”does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7.

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10.ome drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a“white collar”job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16,these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation

　　2. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby

　　3. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his

　　4. A. its B. his C. our D. their

　　5. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever

　　6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave

　　7. A. job B. way C. means D. company

　　8. A. to B. for C. without D. with

　　9. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot

　　10. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity

　　11. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn

　　12. A. our B. its C. your D. their

　　13. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding

　　14. A. preference B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions

　　15. A. a B. any C. no D. the

　　16. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover

　　17. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude

　　18. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal

　　19. A. towards B. against C. out of D. without

　　20. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risks

　　答案解析:

　　1.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查詞匯知識。上文的career有提示作用。D. occupation指“職業(yè)”，符合句意，故為正確答案。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】 本題考查考生對語義邏輯的識別能力。上一句與該句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，A為正確答案。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查副詞使用知識。后半句的partly起到提示作用，此處也應(yīng)該是partly(部分的)?？梢?，C為正確答案。

　　4.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查代詞。指代most people應(yīng)該用D. their。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，因為不存在“完美的工作”，所以“年輕人需要參加廣泛靈活的培訓(xùn)課程”。此處是因果關(guān)系。因此，B為正確答案。

　　6.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查詞匯知識。B. fit表示“使適合，使配合”，符合句意。

　　7.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查詞匯知識。A. job指“工作”，帶入句中與rather than前面的work呼應(yīng)。故A為正確答案。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查介詞知識。根據(jù)句首的unfortunately(不幸的)推斷此處應(yīng)該是“沒有……的好處”，故C. without為正確答案。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】 本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意，“年輕人對職業(yè)世界知之甚少”，A. little為最佳答案。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】 本題考查固定搭配。on a ...basis表示“基于……”。 可見，B為正確答案。

　　11.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查詞匯搭配知識。A. apply to表示“引用，適用”;B. appeal to表示“呼吁，要求”;C. stick to表示“堅持”;D. turn to表示“求助于”。此處C最符合句意。

　　12.【答案 B

　　【解析】 本題考查代詞。指代occupation應(yīng)該用B. its。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查句內(nèi)語義邏輯關(guān)系。上下文提到年輕人盲目擇業(yè)，不顧其他實際問題。此處D. disregarding“不考慮”代入符合句意。因此，D為正確答案。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】 本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為“單位提出的極高的個人要求”。故B. requirement“要求”符合題意，為正確答案。

　　15.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查考生把握句內(nèi)觀點的能力。根據(jù)句意，對“因這些白領(lǐng)工作想象或真實的名聲而去選擇工作”這一觀點文章持否定態(tài)度。因此，C. no為正確答案。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。上句說“白領(lǐng)工作”未必就好，本句進(jìn)一步說明“報酬也不一定總是很高”。兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選擇D. moreover。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查詞匯知識。根據(jù)句意，“大多數(shù)的年輕人”，此處應(yīng)為A. majority。

　　18.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題同樣考查詞匯的搭配知識。give consideration to表示“考慮”。C為正確答案。

　　19.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查介詞知識。根據(jù)句意，“一個人想從生活中得到他想要的東西……”，故此處應(yīng)為C. out of。

　　20.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。some...others...前后對應(yīng)，故此處的詞應(yīng)與上句的security相對。因此，D. risk“風(fēng)險，冒險”為正確答案。

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