2018年雙證在職研究生英語考試強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用技巧

　　在雙證在職研究生英語考試中，英語寫作對于很多考生來說都有一定的難度，大多考生不知道如何著手寫作。下邊由中國在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)給廣大考生整理了英語寫作中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用技巧，幫助考生寫出正確又吸引眼球的文章。具體使用技巧如下：

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that( who ) +句子其他成分

　　【解析】現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為is;過去時(shí)間為was;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為動詞外的任何成分;強(qiáng)調(diào)對象為人則用who或者that;強(qiáng)調(diào)對象為物則只能用that;句子的其他成分為正常語序。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的處理方法：

　　(1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.

　　A.the time B.when C.that D.which

　　答案C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用 "who",其余用that.

　　原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

　　(2)：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .

　　【解析】

　　去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)格式以后，句子還原為：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被強(qiáng)調(diào)對象為主語。

　　【譯文】于是，在美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)中，個(gè)人消費(fèi)者的需求，商人利潤最大化的欲望及個(gè)人收入最大化的渴求，共同決定了應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品，以及如何利用資源來成產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品。

　　(3)去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)格式后，將被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原到句子中。

　　例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .

　　【解析】

　　去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)格式后，還原句子為：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被強(qiáng)調(diào)對象為主與。

　　【譯文】

　　她，巴爾的摩的印刷商，出版了第一本官方的《獨(dú)立宣言》在這個(gè)版本里包含有每個(gè)簽署者的名字，這樣一來就表明了全部十三個(gè)殖民地的支持。

　　(4)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

　　A.that B.when C.since D.as

　　答案C.考點(diǎn)是連詞用法.本題易誤選為A.that.其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句.若是,去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子.而本句去掉 'It is…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.不成句.因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句.

　　It is /was +時(shí)間+ since… 其中is has been was had been.

　　以上是2018年專業(yè)碩士在職研究生英語考試強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用技巧，準(zhǔn)備參加申碩考試的考生可以學(xué)習(xí)參考，如果還想了解更多專業(yè)碩士在職研究生備考技巧，可咨詢在線老師。