2019年非全日制研究生考研英語(yǔ)（一）小作文解析

　　2019年非全日制研究生考試終于落下帷幕，英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二小作文仍然都是以大家熟悉的書(shū)信形式呈現(xiàn)。但是難題略微有點(diǎn)提升，尤其是英語(yǔ)一的小作文。

　　Directions:

　　Suppose you are working for the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools” project of your university. Write an email to answer the inquiring from an international student volunteer. Specify the details of the project.

　　You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not use your own name in the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points.)

　　一. 審題

　　要求考生作為一個(gè)“幫助農(nóng)村學(xué)校項(xiàng)目”的成員之一，給一個(gè)來(lái)咨詢(xún)?cè)擁?xiàng)目的國(guó)際學(xué)生志愿者寫(xiě)一封回信。具體說(shuō)明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)題目中給出的信息確定寫(xiě)信對(duì)象是給一個(gè)國(guó)際留學(xué)生(an international student volunteer)寫(xiě)一封回信，寫(xiě)信的目的是介紹說(shuō)明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的細(xì)節(jié)(Specify the details of the project)。這是一個(gè)要求寫(xiě)一封咨詢(xún)信的回信，但是咨詢(xún)的具體內(nèi)容又沒(méi)有告訴你。所以很多考生覺(jué)得不知道從何下手。

　　二. 謀篇布局

　　其實(shí)這種書(shū)信仍然可以從熟悉的三段論著手?？梢苑譃槿握归_(kāi)：第一段，表達(dá)對(duì)收到信之后的開(kāi)心，然后進(jìn)入主題，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出寫(xiě)作目的：告訴你一些關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的必要細(xì)節(jié)。第二段，寫(xiě)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主題是幫助遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)校，會(huì)安排一些活動(dòng)，比如送書(shū)等。然后再寫(xiě)一些對(duì)志愿者的要求。第三段，如果他還有其他問(wèn)題，希望他能及時(shí)聯(lián)系。

　　三. 素材套用成文

　　在寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中，完全可以套用海文老師在沖刺課上給大家儲(chǔ)備的小作文必備素材句中找打熟悉的表達(dá)和句型來(lái)應(yīng)用。

　　例如：這種回信類(lèi)型的文章，開(kāi)頭第一段就可以寫(xiě)I am exceedingly delighted to receive your letter in which you inquired something about the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools”. I, as a member of the project, am writing you this letter for the purpose of informing you some of the necessary information about the project.

　　第二段主要介紹項(xiàng)目的必要細(xì)節(jié)，那么我們根據(jù)沖刺課和強(qiáng)化課屢次強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)的活動(dòng)安排的角度來(lái)寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)此項(xiàng)目的主題，此項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)安排，例如：First and foremost, the theme of the project is to help those rural primary schools in remote areas by arranging some activities, such as sending various kinds of books about different aspects to those lovely students, which can not only broaden their horizon and enrich their life, but also cultivate their ability of thinking and learning independently and critically.此外，既然這個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)生是想當(dāng)志愿者，那么我們可以提志愿者的具體要求，用課堂上屢次用到的人物介紹：the volunteers should have the character of diligence, coupled with an optimistic and pleasant personality, which will assure them of positive attitude when facing some setbacks during the process of these activities.

　　第三段在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槭莿e人向你咨詢(xún)，所以你的回復(fù)可能沒(méi)有滿足他的需求，所以用通知類(lèi)的結(jié)尾模板：If you have any question about this project, please contact me without any hesitation at aidingruralprimaryschools@edu.cn.

　　總之，今年的應(yīng)用文在形式保持與歷年統(tǒng)一的情況下，難度略有提升。但是只要大家把海文沖刺和強(qiáng)化課上講到的人物，事物，活動(dòng)三個(gè)角度的素材熟悉背誦并能熟練運(yùn)用，那么一定能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)產(chǎn)出一篇高質(zhì)量的作文，最后提前祝各位準(zhǔn)研究生們金榜題名。